Crusades :: Crusades Research Papers

Crusades The chapter on The Crusades gives the proper dates of the Holy War, yet does not discuss in detail the information it has. The text is watered down for the grade level and it is written from a Western European viewpoint. A viewpoint that never discusses the feelings and motives of those who were being attacked. The chapter emphasizes the Christian's motives for starting The Crusades as a way to defend their territories and to "free the Holy Land from the Muslim infidels" (Armento, 296). The text never discusses the underlying reasons such as "the ambition of princes' to carve a principality in the far East, [the] interest of Italian towns to acquire the products of the far East more directly and cheaply, and thousands [of people's] hope of acquiring [spiritual enlightenment]" (Barker, 11) by participating in The Crusades. Many of the leaders wanted to be known and many of the people were interested of the spices, silks and luxury items that could be found only in the Far East. The Holy Wars were meant to "reestablish the Roman Catholic Christianity in the Eastern Mediterranean basin, [but] The Crusades [were in reality] wars of European expansion" (Bentley, 474). Not only did believers feel that the Holy Land must be returned to them but in the process other territories would be conquered i n the name of the Roman Catholic Christianity. The text refers to the Crusades as "eight wars Europeans fought to free the Holy Land from the Muslims"(Armento, 296) and only communicates the Western European viewpoint. No other viewpoint is brought into the text to show both sides of the story. The text does not inform the reader about the Crusades as "eight wars the Muslims fought to defend Jerusalem." In Across the Centuries, Saladin is given power as ruler by the caliph. According to Elizabeth Hallam, "[Saladin] abolished the Fatimid caliphate and brought Egypt under the rule of the powerful sultan, [and when Nur ad-Din and his son died], Saladin made himself uncontested ruler of a unified Muslim Levant"(156). The information of how Saladin rose to power came incorrect from the lesson. There is not much said in the lesson about Saladin and none of his background is mentioned in the text. Once again the only the Western European viewpoint is portrayed to the readers. Not only is the text based only on the Western European viewpoint, but also omits information.

Focusing, Positioning and calculating the size of cells Essay

Exercise 1: Focusing, Positioning and calculating the size of cells Under the ‘Try This’ tab, complete the puzzles (P1- P6) presented to bring the items into focus. Use the check lists to make sure you have completed all steps Under the ‘Try This’ tab, complete the measurement puzzles (M1-M3) and write the answers here: M1 = __150___ micrometers at __10x__Objective Power (scale is 1 unit = __10_micrometers) M2 = __8.0____ micrometers at _100x_____Objective Power (scale is 1 unit = _1.0__micrometers) M3 = ___2.0__ micrometers at __100x____Objective Power (scale is 1 unit = _1.0__micrometers) Exercise 2: Viewing a typed letter ‘e’ with your scope. Obtain the slide with an ‘e’ on it from the slide selections. Place the ‘e’ slide right side up on the stage with the letter ‘e’ over the hole in the stage. Using the techniques described in the ‘getting started tour’, focus on the letter on the lowest objective power. What do you notice about the orientation of the letter as you look through the microscope? In other words, how does the ‘e’ position compare to how it looks on the slide when looking at the microscope? Upside down At the lowest power, what is the total magnification of the image? 16x Adjust the position of the slide so that a portion of the letter is in the center of the viewing field. Now, rotate the next higher objective in place. If the image is not clear, use only the fine tuning knob to adjust. At 10x, what is the total magnification of the image now? 40x At 40x, what is the total magnification of the image now?160x At 100x, what is the total magnifi cation of the image now?400x Exercise 3: Human cheek cells. Your cheeks are lined with very thin cells that can easily be removed for viewing under a microscope. These cells are called epithelial cells and they line the outside and inside of your body. Cells are small, but large enough to be viewed with a light microscope. The following procedure shows how you would obtain these cells. However, since this is a virtual lab, the cheek cells have already been collected and stained. They are stained with methylene blue to view some sub-cellular parts. This is the actual procedure, but please proceed to placing the cheek smear slide on your ‘virtual’ microscope and bringing into focus. 1. Gently scrape the inside of your cheek with a toothpick. 2. Using a circular pattern, spread some saliva in the middle of a slide. 3. Place a small drop of stain on the saliva smear. The less stain you use, the better the results will be! 4. Place a cover slip on the stained smear. Knowing the objective scale in Exercise 2, estimate and record the diameter of a single cheek cell in micrometers. Diameter = ___4__________ micrometers What power of objective lens did you use? 100 What was the total magnification?400

Business Group Report - Australian Hardware - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2025 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Did you like this example? Business Report The type of existing business of my choice is hardware firm used to work in Melbourne by the name of Australian Hardware. Its first store opened in 1921 in Sydney. It was famous for making different type of small households as well as furniture. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Business Group Report Australian Hardware" essay for you Create order After getting fame by people, the business was expanded and four new branches were opened by 1928 in just 7 years, it employed 60 permanent workers. They were mostly the friends or relatives of the one who started this business. But in 1930, there was some decline in the business and they were asked to close their three stores but somehow the situation was handled as people working there on full-time so it was hard to find jobs by all of them and they all tried to managed the business and even by 1937, two more branched were opened by the struggle of workers they got rid of great tribulation. It was again somehow affected in Second World War in 1941. But then the management of the firm started giving training to its employees and strengthened the relation between salesmen as well as done many contracts. In 1982, Australian Hardware was listed on Australian stock exchange and till now providing significant benefits to its customers. It basically makes different instrumental tools fo r construction, house wares, paints garden for those who like to feel natural. Now after describing about the background of business, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s necessary to focus on the type of data it should gathered to run effectively and for following all of its tasks properly. All relevant sales trends must be reported and analyzed. Information about external environment including products of rival business will also be gathered to know about their quality of type of service they provide to customers. Annual reports of different private companies will be observed to find the way they got success. Publication as well as their online databases will be thoroughly studied to operate business effectively and economically. Nature and behavior of customers will be observed to get information what they want so that products can be developed accordingly. The data of employees will also be gathered but it will be sure that their privacy does not get compromised (Stengel, 2001). So this was a ll about the kinds of data that will be gathered. The important thing after gathering all information is that how business will get benefit from it as well as all the other data saved in their databases. It can improve the mode of doing business and knowledge in information system can help in accessing the data faster. All the right information classified can help in proper decision making as well as better service can be delivered to the customers as all the information will be in the information that can be easy to locate. Time will also be saved and continuity of business can also be improved lastly, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a cost saving method of using all the useful gathered data that helps in the efficient operation of the business (Naa.gov.au, 2014). There are some knowledge requirements of business which are necessary to be known while operating an Australian hardware. Different tasks and activities should be designed for monitoring of business which is the key requirement and without having knowledge of monitoring process; a business cannot run in right direction. Different mitigated risks must also be studies and knowledge should be gathered so that firm can handle any risks in effective manner. It is also the knowledge requirement of the business to be aware about the way business analyst work with stakeholders which involves communicating requirements how they resolve different conflicts by getting agree on a single idea. Another knowledge requirement should be about the stakeholders and project team that they both get agree on the scope of the project and way project run otherwise conflicts between them will eventually cause a loss in business. Creating a marketing business plan in a detailed and well-structured way will also give right direction and help in gaining success to a business. Information system got their vitality by handling the information from organization inputs to produce data that is valuable for dealing with operations. To b uild the data frameworks adequacy, one can either add more information to make the data more precise or utilize the data as a part of new ways (Markgraf, 2014). The information system that would be good for the business would be transaction processing system. As the name suggests, transaction processing system (TPS) are intended to process routine transactions proficiently and precisely (Riley, 2012). It meets the information accumulation, storage, handling and yielding functionalities for the major operations of a business. TPS information system gathers information from client inputs and after that produce output which is totally based on the gathered information at input side. A suitable example of TPS framework could be an online air ticket booking system. In such a system, people select their date for booking of flight and the seat they want during journey which is input, and the system looks for the available seats, evacuating those chosen by the person already which is called as processing. The system then produces a bill and a copy of the ticket that becomes. TPS information system is bases normally on real-time operations, and can help entrepreneurs take care of demand without getting extra personnel (Davoren, 2009). There are some requirements for knowledge management system such as it should be scale as it should be able to support any number of clients as well as support large database of an organization. It should be extended at anytime as per need. It should be secure and be safe from any fraudulent most importantly it should be relevant as well as timely prepared according to work being done in a firm. Now the knowledge management system suitable for our business framework would be explicit knowledge. This kind of knowledge management system is formalized and systematized, and is also called as recognize what. It is accordingly simple to recognize, store, and recover. This is the kind of knowledge most effectively taken care of by KMS, which ar e extremely successful at encouraging the storage, recovery, and change of records and writings. From a managerial viewpoint, the challenge with this knowledge system is similar data. It includes guaranteeing that individuals have entry to what they require; that essential information is stored; and that the knowledge is surveyed, upgraded, or discarded. Numerous theoreticians see this type of KMS as being less paramount. It is viewed as easier in nature and cant contain the rich experience based ability that can produce competitive advantage having lasting effects (Frost, 2010). Capacity means the different sorts and levels of assets accessible to create and keep up a group anticipation framework that can distinguish and react to group needs. Inspite of the fact that the arranging methodology itself can reinforce limit, purposeful limit building at all levels aides guarantee that effective projects are managed inside a bigger group setting, and consequently less helpless against local budgetary and political changes. Effective capacity building additionally expands an associations or groups capacity to react to changing issues with creative arrangements. Organizational development is important to construct capacity and in addition to maintain successful prevention arrangements, systems, and projects, and consequently incorporates a supportability part. Following are the factors for building an effective building capacity: Administrative structures and formal linkages: These must be assembled and reinforced so that the associations and systems in charge of the execution, incorporation, and oversight of projects have the ability to do their capacities successfully and responsively and to manage them. Linkages that facilitate collaboration among different associations additionally help manageable quality. Asset development: Satisfactory and economical financing, staffing, specialized support, and materials can help manage innovations Johnson et al. (2004). Future updates requirements including hardware software requirements for system capacity capability of business are defined below: Usage analysis: It includes recognizing the different clients of the deployment one is outlining and deciding the usage pattern for those clients. The data one assembles gives a thought of the normal load conditions and is later used to focus the requirement of performance and other requirement of system. System requirements: It defines the nature of administration a deployed system must give to meet the business necessities provided by business research. One normally utilizes the usage analysis and use cases together with the business requirement to determine system requirement. Business intelligence, or BI for short, is a broad term that includes skills, technologies, applications and practices used to help evidence-based decision making in an organization. In the broadest sense it can be characterized as an collection of methodologies for gathering, storing, doing research by analyzing and giving access to information that helps clients to gain insight knowledge and bring about a significant fact-based decision of a firm. Organizations use this tool to increase data driven experiences on anything identified with business performance. It is utilized to comprehend and enhance performance and to reduce expenses and recognize new business practices as well as opportunities. This can incorporate among numerous different things: Investigating client practices, purchasing examples and business performance. Measuring, tracking and foreseeing sales and money related performances. Planning and budgetary arranging. Keeping record of the performance of marketing and advertising campaigns. Streamlining courses of action and operational performance (Marr, 2014). There are several requirements such as hardware as well as software troubleshooting requirements of securing the system of business which will discuss here. Hardware requirements include A Pentium-class processor running at 400 MHz or quicker, RAM, 256MB prescribed, 128MB minimum, LAN card, CD ROM 250MB accessible hard drive space. Concerning about security and protection of system in business will drive appropriation of cloud encryption system, yet there are six security issues that organizations ought to handle. The normal compound yearly development rate of software as a sevice (Saas) from 2011 to 2016 is 19.5%, platform as a service (Paas) 27.7%, infrastructure as a service (Iaas) 41.3% and security administrations using 22%. On the other hand, security and protection are still referred to by numerous associations as the top inhibitors of cloud services adoption, which has started the new era of cloud encryption system in the previous year. Experts propose that endeavors ough t to first create an information security plan that addresses six security issues. Disappointment to do thus, they say, could add expense and multifaceted nature to the adoption of cloud computing without tending to the key issues of protection of business data and long term security and flexibility. It is warned by analysts that not properly implemented encryption system might likewise interfere with the ordinary working of some cloud-based services. The six issues that must be focused are: Breach notification and data residency, data management at rest, data security in motion, encryption key administration, access controls long-term strength of the encryption system (Ashford, 2013). References: Stengel, G. (2001).Tips: The Tools Ten Tips for Developing a Meaningful Market Analysis. [Online] Stengelsolutions.com. Available at: https://www.stengelsolutions.com/tips_11.htm [Accessed 21 Nov. 2014]. Naa.gov.au, (2014).Benefits of digital information and records à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã ¢â‚¬Å" National Archives of Australia. [Online] Available at: https://naa.gov.au/records-management/digital-transition-policy/benefits-of-digital-information.aspx [Accessed 21 Nov. 2014]. Markgraf, B. (2014).Importance of Information Systems in an Organization. [Online] Small Business Chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-information-systems-organization-69529.html [Accessed 21 Nov. 2014]. Riley, J. (2012).ICT types of information system. [Online] Tutor2u.net. Available at: https://tutor2u.net/business/ict/intro_information_system_types.htm [Accessed 21 Nov. 2014]. Davoren, J. (2009).Types of Information Systems in an Organization. [Online] Small Business Chron.com. Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/types-information-systems-organization-43097.html [Accessed 21 Nov. 2014]. Frost, A. (2010).Types of Knowledge. [Online] Knowledge-management-tools.net. Available at: https://www.knowledge-management-tools.net/different-types-of-kn owledge.html [Accessed 21 Nov. 2014]. Johnson, K., Hays, C., Hayden, C., Daley, C. (2004). Building capacity and sustainability prevention innovations: A sustainability planning model.Evaluation and Program Planning,27,135-149. Marr, B. (2014).Business Intelligence (BI) What is BI? Training, examples case studies. [Online] Ap-institute.com. Available at: https://www.ap-institute.com/Business Intelligence.html [Accessed 23 Nov. 2014]. Ashford, W. (2013).Six security issues to tackle before encrypting cloud data. [Online] Computerweekly.com. Available at: https://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240180087/Six-security-issues-to-tackle-before-encrypting-cloud-data [Accessed 23 Nov. 2014]. 1